Media Content

You can get information about media content from the metadata in the content, such as an ID3 tag. You can obtain or update data from the media database, which stores metadata for the media files (such as images, videos, books, and audio) on the device.

Figure: Media content of the device

Media content of the device

The media files are updated using an application (by calling the Content API) or a media scanner. When updating the files in the media scanner, the following limitations apply:

The external storage device insertion and removal (e.g. SD card, USB drive): Media files are updated only in the external storage device.
Rebooting the device: Media files are updated in the internal and external storages on the device.

You can only use the Media Content API to manage files located in specific paths. You can get the paths by using the storage_get_directory() function. For more information, see the Storage API (in mobile and wearable applications).

Note

To obtain information from the media database, you must first connect to it. When the connection is no longer needed, remember to disconnect from the media database.

The main media content features include:

Media content

You can update database details due to file (or folder) creation or deletion. If a received file (or folder) does not exist in the file system, it is removed from the database.

You can also retrieve a list of media folders, retrieve a list of media items, and monitor changes in the media database. You can search for specific media folders and read their information, and retrieve media folder content.
Media information

You can update the media database due to file creation, deletion, or update on the device. You can retrieve media information, and add media files and media folders to the database.

You can also retrieve general information about the media and more specific information about the media type.
Media bookmarks (Deprecated since 9.0)

You can insert, search for, read, and remove bookmarks for video and audio files.
Filter

You can create a filter to find specific media items.
Media playlists (Deprecated since 9.0)

You can add or delete a playlist of video and audio files, and add media files to a created playlist. In addition, you can also search for playlists and read playlist information.
Media tags (Deprecated since 9.0)

You can access the tag information for the media files in the database. You can, for example, add media tags, retrieve tag information, and delete tags.
Media albums

You can manage an album of audio files. You can, for example, search for albums, retrieve album content, and read album information.
Media item groups

You can manage a collection of media items as a group, when the items have the same value of a given property. You can, for example, search for groups and read group information.

Prerequisites

To enable your application to use the media content functionality:

To use the Media Content API (in mobile and wearable applications), the application has to request permission by adding the following privileges to the tizen-manifest.xml file:

<privileges>
    <!--To insert content-->
    <privilege>http://tizen.org/privilege/content.write</privilege>
    <!--To access a storage to insert content-->
    <privilege>http://tizen.org/privilege/mediastorage</privilege>
</privileges>

Media Content functions use a SQLite database to save the metadata of the media files on the user device, along with the tags and bookmarks that the user sets. To use the functions and data types of the Media Content API, include the <media_content.h> header file in your application:
```
#include <media_content.h>
#include <glib.h>
```
The example application used in the use cases also requires the <glib.h> header file.

Connect to the database:

int ret = MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE;

ret = media_content_connect();
if (ret == MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE)
    dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "connection is success");
else
    dlog_print(DLOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, "connection failed");

return ret;

When you no longer use the database, disconnect from it:
```
media_content_disconnect();
```

Media Content

Getting the Folder List

To retrieve a list of folders where the media files are stored:

Define a callback function for the media_folder_foreach_folder_from_db() function, called for each available media folder. Use the callback to create a list of folders.

bool
gallery_folder_list_cb(media_folder_h folder, void *user_data)
{
    media_folder_h new_folder = NULL;
    media_folder_clone(&new_folder, folder);

    GList **list = (GList**)user_data; /* Include glib.h for this value */

    *list = g_list_append(*list, new_folder);

    return true;
}

To find the folders, call the media_folder_foreach_folder_from_db() function with the defined callback. After the callback has created the folder list, you can access the folder details with various media_folder_get_XXX() functions.

int i;
int count;
filter_h filter = NULL;
GList *folder_list = NULL; /* Include glib.h for this value */
media_folder_h folder_handle = NULL;

ret = media_folder_foreach_folder_from_db(filter, gallery_folder_list_cb, &folder_list);
if (ret != MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE) {
    dlog_print(DLOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, "media_folder_foreach_folder_from_db failed: %d", ret);

    return ret;
} else {
    dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "media_folder_foreach_folder_from_db success!!");

    char *folder_id = NULL;
    char *folder_name = NULL;
    char *folder_path = NULL;

    for (i = 0; i < g_list_length(folder_list); i++) {
        folder_handle = (media_folder_h)g_list_nth_data(folder_list, i);

        ret = media_folder_get_folder_id(folder_handle, &folder_id);
        ret = media_folder_get_name(folder_handle, &folder_name);
        ret = media_folder_get_path(folder_handle, &folder_path);

        ret = media_folder_get_media_count_from_db(folder_id, filter, &count);

        /* Release allocated strings */
        free(folder_id);
        free(folder_name);
        free(folder_path);
        if (ret != MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE) {
            dlog_print(DLOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, "media_folder_get_media_count_from_db failed: %d", ret);

            return ret;
        } else {
            dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "media count [%d]: %d", i, count);
        }
    }
}

When no longer needed, destroy the folder list handle:

/* Remove the folder list */
if (folder_list) {
    for (i = 0; i < g_list_length(folder_list); i++) {
        folder_handle = (media_folder_h)g_list_nth_data(folder_list, i);
        media_folder_destroy(folder_handle);
    }

    g_list_free(folder_list);
}

Getting the Item List

To retrieve a list of media items:

Define a callback function for the media_info_foreach_media_from_db() function, called for each available media item. Use the callback to create a list of media items.

bool
gallery_media_item_cb(media_info_h media, void *user_data)
{
    media_info_h new_media = NULL;
    media_info_clone(&new_media, media);

    GList **list = (GList**)user_data; /* Include glib.h for this value */
    *list = g_list_append(*list, new_media);

    return true;
}

To find the items satisfying certain criteria, or modify the results in a specific way, create a filter and set its properties. For a detailed list of condition fields (such as MEDIA_TYPE) and their values (such as MEDIA_CONTENT_TYPE_IMAGE and MEDIA_CONTENT_TYPE_VIDEO), see the media_content_type.h header file.

The following example filters media items so that only image and video files are included in the result. The filter is case-insensitive, and the results are sorted in descending order by item display name. For more information on the filter properties, see Setting up a Filter.

#define BUFLEN 200

/* Get the item list */
media_info_h media_handle = NULL;
GList *all_item_list = NULL;

media_content_collation_e collate_type = MEDIA_CONTENT_COLLATE_NOCASE;
media_content_order_e order_type = MEDIA_CONTENT_ORDER_DESC;
ret = media_filter_create(&filter);

snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "%s = %d OR %s = %d", MEDIA_TYPE, MEDIA_CONTENT_TYPE_IMAGE,
        MEDIA_TYPE, MEDIA_CONTENT_TYPE_VIDEO);
ret = media_filter_set_condition(filter, buf, collate_type);
if (ret != MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE) {
    media_filter_destroy(filter);
    dlog_print(DLOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, "Failed to set condition");

    return ret;
}

ret = media_filter_set_order(filter, order_type, MEDIA_DISPLAY_NAME, collate_type);
if (ret != MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE) {
    media_filter_destroy(filter);
    dlog_print(DLOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, "Failed to set order");

    return ret;
}

To find the media items, use the media_info_foreach_media_from_db() function with the defined callback. The function is synchronous, and it blocks until the callback has been called for all items or the callback returns false.

To find only a subset of the items, use a filter. If you want to find all items, set the filter parameter to NULL.
```
ret = media_info_foreach_media_from_db(filter, gallery_media_item_cb, &all_item_list);
```

When no longer needed, destroy the item list and the filter handle:

/* Remove all items list */
if (all_item_list) {
    for (i = 0; i < g_list_length(all_item_list); i++) {
        media_handle = (media_info_h)g_list_nth_data(all_item_list, i);
        ret = media_info_destroy(media_handle);
    }

    g_list_free(all_item_list);
}

/* Destroy the filter handle */
media_filter_destroy(filter);

Receiving Update Notifications

To get notifications of database changes, register a callback. You can only set 1 notification callback at this stage of the process:

Define the database update callback function:

void
_noti_cb(media_content_error_e error, int pid,
        media_content_db_update_item_type_e update_item,
        media_content_db_update_type_e update_type,
        media_content_type_e media_type,
        char *uuid, char *path, char *mime_type, void *user_data)
{
    if (error == MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE)
        dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "noti success! %d\n", error);
    else
        dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "error occurred! %d\n", error);

    dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "Noti from PID(%d)\n", pid);

    if (update_item == MEDIA_ITEM_FILE)
        dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "Noti item: MEDIA_ITEM_FILE\n");
    else if (update_item == MEDIA_ITEM_DIRECTORY)
        dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "Noti item: MEDIA_ITEM_DIRECTORY\n");

    if (update_type == MEDIA_CONTENT_INSERT)
        dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "Noti type: MEDIA_CONTENT_INSERT\n");
    else if (update_type == MEDIA_CONTENT_DELETE)
        dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "Noti type: MEDIA_CONTENT_DELETE\n");
    else if (update_type == MEDIA_CONTENT_UPDATE)
        dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "Noti type: MEDIA_CONTENT_UPDATE\n");

    dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "content type: %d\n", media_type);

    if (path)
        dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "path: %s\n", path);
    if (uuid)
        dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "uuid: %s\n", uuid);
    if (mime_type)
        dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "mime_type: %s\n", mime_type);
    if (user_data)
        dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "String: %s\n", (char *)user_data);

    return;
}

int ret = MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE;

/* Subscribe notifications */
media_content_noti_h noti = NULL;
char *user_str = strdup("hi");

media_content_add_db_updated_cb(_noti_cb, (void*)user_str, &noti);

When you no longer want to receive notifications, deregister the callback using the generated noti handle:
```
media_content_remove_db_updated_cb(noti);
```

Album

Finding Albums

To find albums in the system and filter the results:

To find the albums satisfying certain criteria, or modify the results in a specific way, create a filter and set its properties.

The following example filters media albums so that only albums with the artist named “Tizen” are included in the result. The filter is case-insensitive, and the results are sorted in descending order by album display name. For more information on the filter properties, see Setting up a Filter.

#define BUFLEN 200

filter_h filter = NULL;
char buf[BUFLEN] = {'\0'};

media_filter_create(&filter);

snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "%s = 'Tizen'", MEDIA_ARTIST);
media_filter_set_condition(filter, buf, MEDIA_CONTENT_COLLATE_NOCASE);

media_filter_set_order(filter, MEDIA_CONTENT_ORDER_DESC, MEDIA_DISPLAY_NAME, MEDIA_CONTENT_COLLATE_NOCASE);

media_album_foreach_album_from_db(filter, media_album_list_cb, NULL);

media_filter_destroy(filter);

To find the albums, use the media_album_foreach_album_from_db() function.

To find only a subset of the albums, use a filter. If you want to find all albums, set the filter parameter to NULL.
```
/* Find all albums */
media_album_foreach_album_from_db(NULL, media_album_list_cb, NULL);

/* Find filtered albums */
media_album_foreach_album_from_db(filter, media_album_list_cb, NULL);
```
You can also use the media_album_get_album_count_from_db() function to get the number of albums available.

The media_album_foreach_album_from_db() function requires a callback, which is called for every found album. The function is synchronous, and it blocks until the callback has been called for all albums or the callback returns false. For information on how to implement the callback, see Reading Album Information.
Destroy the filter:
```
media_filter_destroy(filter);
```

Reading Album Information

To read album information, define a callback for the media_album_foreach_album_from_db() function and retrieve the basic album information (album ID, name, artist name, and number of media items in the album) in the callback:

Read the album details within the callback:
```
bool
media_album_list_cb(media_album_h album, void *user_data)
{
```
A handle to the record is passed as a parameter. The return value determines whether the iterative calls of the callback continue (true) or are stopped (false).

Once you have the album handle (media_album_h), you can read the album information:

Use the media_album_get_album_id(), media_album_get_name(), and media_album_get_artist() functions to read the album ID, name, and artist:

    media_content_error_e ret = MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE;

    int id = -1;
    char *name = NULL;
    char *artist = NULL;
    int count = -1;

    /* Get the ID of the album */
    ret = media_album_get_album_id(album, &id);
    if (ret != MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE)
        /* Error handling */
    else
        dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "Album id: %d\n", id);

    /* Get name of the album */
    ret = media_album_get_name(album, &name);
    if (ret != MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE) {
        /* Error handling */
    } else {
        dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "Album name: %s\n", name);
        free(name);
    }

    /* Get the artist name */
    ret = media_album_get_artist(album, &artist);
    if (ret != MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE) {
        /* Error handling */
    } else {
        dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "Artist: %s\n", artist);
        free(artist);
    }

Note

Free the name and artist variables after use.

Get the media item count in the album with the media_album_get_media_count_from_db() function.

The second parameter is the filter. If it is set to NULL, all media is counted.

    /* Get media count in the album */
    /* Filter is NULL - all media items are counted */
    ret = media_album_get_media_count_from_db(id, NULL, &count);
    if (ret != MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE)
        /* Error handling */
    else
        dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "Media count in this album: %d\n", count);

    return true;
}

Retrieving Album Content

To access information about the media items in a given album:

Request album content.
1. Before you can read the album content information, acquire the album ID. If you have the album handle (media_album_h), you can call the media_album_get_album_id() function:
```
int id = -1;

media_album_get_album_id(album, &id);
```
  To obtain the handle, call the media_album_foreach_album_from_db() function. The handle is provided in the callback.
2. Request the album content and media item count with the media_album_foreach_media_from_db() and media_album_get_media_count_from_db() functions using the album ID as the first parameter.
  
  The following call finds all the media items in the album (NULL filter). The album_contents_info_cb() callback is called for each item.
```
media_album_foreach_media_from_db(id, NULL, album_contents_info_cb, NULL);
```
  This function is synchronous. The call blocks until the callback has been called for all the albums or the callback returns false.

Receive and handle the album content.

Define the callback which you set in the media_album_foreach_media_from_db() function.

The following example prints the title, MIME type, and size of the media item for which it was called.

bool
album_contents_info_cb(media_info_h media, void *user_data)
{
    media_content_error_e ret = MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE;

    char *title = NULL;
    char *mime_type = NULL;
    unsigned long long size = -1;

    /* Read the item title */
    ret = media_info_get_title(media, &title);
    if (ret != MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE) {
        /* Error handling */
    } else {
        dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "Title: %s\n", title);
        free(title);
    }

    /* Read the item MIME type */
    ret = media_info_get_mime_type(media, &mime_type);
    if (ret != MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE) {
        /* Error handling */
    } else {
        dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "MIME type: %s\n", mime_type);
        free(mime_type);
    }

    /* Read the item size */
    ret = media_info_get_size(media, &size);
    if (ret != MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE)
        /* Error handling */
    else
        dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "Size: %llu\n", size);

    return true;
}

Note

Free the title and mime_type variables after use.

Bookmark

Note
All media bookmark APIs have been deprecated since Tizen 9.0 and will be removed after two releases without any alternatives.

Inserting Bookmarks

To set a bookmark for a video file at a given timestamp, use the media_bookmark_insert_to_db() function:

char* thumbnail_path = "path/to/image/file";

media_bookmark_insert_to_db(media_id, 220, thumbnail_path);
media_bookmark_insert_to_db(media_id, 210, thumbnail_path);

The parameters are the media ID of the video file, the moment (time in seconds from the beginning) in the video to bookmark, and the image used as a thumbnail for the bookmark. You can use the same thumbnail for more than 1 bookmark.

Finding Bookmarks

To find a media item’s bookmarks and filter the results:

To find the bookmarks satisfying certain criteria, or modify the results in a specific way, create a filter and set its properties.

The following example filters bookmarks so that only the bookmarks set at the 220th second of the file or later are included in the result. The filter is case-insensitive, and the results are sorted in ascending order by the time point they mark in the file. The file also defines an offset where only the first 3 results are returned. For more information on the filter properties, see Setting up a Filter.

filter_h filter = NULL;

media_filter_create(&filter);

#define BUFLEN 200
char buf[BUFLEN] = {'\0'};

snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "%s >= 220", BOOKMARK_MARKED_TIME);
media_filter_set_condition(filter, buf, MEDIA_CONTENT_COLLATE_DEFAULT);

media_filter_set_offset(filter,
                        /* Offset */
                        0,
                        /* Count */
                        3);

media_filter_set_order(filter, MEDIA_CONTENT_ORDER_ASC, BOOKMARK_MARKED_TIME, MEDIA_CONTENT_COLLATE_NOCASE);

To find the bookmarks set for a media item, use the media_info_foreach_bookmark_from_db() function.

To find only a subset of the bookmarks, use a filter. If you want to find all bookmarks set for a media item, set the filter parameter to NULL.
```
/* Find all items */
media_info_foreach_bookmark_from_db(media_id, NULL, get_bookmarks_cb, NULL);

/* Find filtered items */
media_info_foreach_bookmark_from_db(media_id, filter, get_bookmarks_cb, NULL);
```
Obtain the media ID (first parameter) by calling the *_get_media_id() functions. The handles that these functions require can be obtained from various sources. For example, media_info_h (needed for media_info_get_media_id()) is provided after calling the media_info_foreach_media_from_db() or media_info_insert_to_db() function.

The media_info_foreach_bookmark_from_db() function requires a callback, which is called for every found bookmark. The function is synchronous, and it blocks until the callback has been called for all bookmarks in the media item or the callback returns false. For information on how to implement the callback, see Reading Bookmark Information.
Destroy the filter:
```
media_filter_destroy(filter);
```

Reading Bookmark Information

To read bookmark information, define a callback for the media_info_foreach_bookmark_from_db() function and retrieve the basic bookmark information (thumbnail path and marked time) in the callback:

Read the bookmark details within the callback:
```
bool
get_bookmarks_cb(media_bookmark_h bookmark, void* user_data)
{
```
A handle to the record is passed as a parameter. The return value determines whether the iterative calls of the callback continue (true) or are stopped (false).

Once you have the bookmark handle (media_bookmark_h), you can read the bookmark information:

Use the media_bookmark_get_thumbnail_path() function to get the thumbnail path of the bookmark:

    char *thumb = NULL;

    if (bookmark != NULL) {
        media_bookmark_get_thumbnail_path(bookmark, &thumb);
        dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "Thumbnail path: %s\n", thumb);
        free(thumb);

Note

Free the thumbnail path after use.

Use the media_bookmark_get_marked_time() function to get the marked time of the bookmark:

        time_t time;

        media_bookmark_get_marked_time(bookmark, &time);
        dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "Marked time [s]: %d\n", (int) time);
    }

    return true;
}

Removing Bookmarks

To remove a bookmark:

Acquire the bookmark ID:

media_bookmark_h bookmark = NULL;

/* Assuming you have the bookmark handle (media_bookmark_h) */
int bookmark_id = -1;
media_bookmark_get_bookmark_id(bookmark, &bookmark_id);

Delete the bookmark:

media_bookmark_delete_from_db(bookmark_id);

Filter

Setting up a Filter

To use a filter to find media items that satisfy certain criteria or to modify the search results in a specific way:

Create a filter using the media_filter_create() function:

filter_h filter = NULL;

media_filter_create(&filter);

Set a condition using the media_filter_set_condition() function.

The following example sets a condition which finds albums with the artist named “Tizen” with a case-insensitive search:
```
#define BUFLEN 200
char buf[BUFLEN] = {'\0'};

snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "%s = 'Tizen'", MEDIA_ARTIST);
ret = media_filter_set_condition(filter, buf, MEDIA_CONTENT_COLLATE_NOCASE);
```
The function parameters are:
- Filter handle
- Condition string used for filtering the search results
  
  Queries made with the Content API (in mobile and wearable applications) are passed to a SQL database. A part of each query is a WHERE clause that determines which properties correspond to certain conditions. The condition string defines the WHERE clause and must match the following pattern:
```
/* Basic pattern */
<property> <relation> <value>

/* If the relation is =, >, >=, <, or <=, the following is also valid */
<value> <relation> <property>
```
  The valid relations are:
```
=, >, >=, <, <=, IN, NOT IN, LIKE
```
  Conditions can be joined by OR and AND to form more complex conditions.
  
  Condition properties are defined by a series of #define directives. Each Content API submodule contains definitions for properties used in the submodule API.
- Collation type determining how the strings are compared
  
  The media_content_collation_e enumerator (in mobile and wearable applications) defines the available collation types.
To read the condition of an existing filter, use the media_filter_get_condition() function:
```
char *check_condition = NULL;
media_content_collation_e check_collate_type = MEDIA_CONTENT_COLLATE_DEFAULT;

media_filter_get_condition(filter, &check_condition, &check_collate_type);
```
Set a sorting order using the media_filter_set_order() function.

The following example sorts the results in ascending order by artist name. The sorting is case-sensitive.
```
media_filter_set_order(filter, MEDIA_CONTENT_ORDER_ASC, MEDIA_ARTIST,
                    MEDIA_CONTENT_COLLATE_DEFAULT);
```
The second and fourth parameters determine the order and collation types, and the available types are defined in the enumerators media_content_order_e (in mobile and wearable applications) and media_content_collation_e (in mobile and wearable applications).

To read the order settings of an existing filter, use the media_filter_get_order() function:
```
media_content_order_e check_order_type = MEDIA_CONTENT_ORDER_ASC;
char *check_order_keyword = NULL;
media_content_collation_e check_order_collate_type = MEDIA_CONTENT_COLLATE_DEFAULT;

media_filter_get_order(filter, &check_order_type, &check_order_keyword,
                    &check_order_collate_type);
```
Set an offset using the media_filter_set_offset() function.

The offset allows you to limit the results to a specific subset. For example, if you sort the items by size in an ascending order and set the offset to 10, the 10 smallest items are not included in the results.

The following example sets an offset that returns results starting from the beginning (offset 0), and returns a maximum of 5 results:
```
media_filter_set_offset(filter, 0, 5);
```
To read the offset settings of an existing filter, use the media_filter_get_offset() function:
```
int check_offset = 0;
int check_count = 0;

media_filter_get_offset(filter, &check_offset, &check_count);
```
When the filter is ready and its properties defined, you can use it in various media foreach functions to find different media items.

For example, to iterate through all media info in the media database, use the media_info_foreach_media_from_db() function:
```
media_info_foreach_media_from_db(filter, media_cb, NULL);
```
When the filter is no longer needed, destroy it:
```
media_filter_destroy(filter);
```

Media Information

Finding Folders

To find media folders and filter the results:

To find only folders satisfying certain criteria, or modify the results in a specific way, create a filter and set its properties.

The following example filters media folders so that only folders named “Downloads” found are included in the result. The filter is case-insensitive, and the results are sorted in ascending order by modified time. For more information on the filter properties, see Setting up a Filter.

filter_h filter = NULL;

media_filter_create(&filter);

#define BUFLEN 200
char buf[BUFLEN] = {'\0'};
snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "%s = 'Downloads'", FOLDER_NAME);

media_filter_set_condition(filter, buf, MEDIA_CONTENT_COLLATE_NOCASE);
media_filter_set_order(filter, MEDIA_CONTENT_ORDER_ASC, FOLDER_MODIFIED_TIME,
                    MEDIA_CONTENT_COLLATE_DEFAULT);
media_folder_foreach_folder_from_db(filter, folder_cb, NULL);

To find the folders, use the media_folder_foreach_folder_from_db() function.

To find only a subset of the folders, use a filter. If you want to find all folders, set the filter parameter to NULL.
```
/* Find all items */
media_folder_foreach_folder_from_db(NULL, folder_cb, NULL);

/* Find filtered items */
media_folder_foreach_folder_from_db(filter, folder_cb, NULL);
```
The media_folder_foreach_folder_from_db() function requires a callback, which is called for every found folder. The function is synchronous, and it blocks until the callback is called for all available folders or the callback returns false. For more information on how to implement the callback, see Reading Folder Information.
Destroy the filter:
```
media_filter_destroy(filter);
```

Reading Folder Information

To read media folder information, define a callback for the media_folder_foreach_folder_from_db() function and retrieve the basic folder information (folder ID, name, path, last modified time, and number of media items in the folder) in the callback:

Read the folder details within the callback:
```
bool
folder_cb(media_folder_h folder, void *user_data)
{
```
A handle to the record is passed as a parameter. The return value determines whether the iterative calls of the callback continue (true) or are stopped (false).

Once you have the folder handle (media_folder_h), you can read the folder information:

Use the media_folder_get_folder_id(), media_folder_get_name(), and media_folder_get_path() functions to read the folder ID, name, and path:

    char *folder_id = NULL;
    char *name = NULL;
    char *path = NULL;

    ret = media_folder_get_folder_id(folder, &folder_id);
    if (ret != MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE)
        /* Error handling */
    else
        dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "Folder id: %s\n", folder_id);

    ret = media_folder_get_name(folder, &name);
    if (ret != MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE) {
        /* Error handling */
    } else {
        dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "Folder name: %s\n", name);
        free(name);
    }

    ret = media_folder_get_path(folder, &path);
    if (ret != MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE) {
        /* Error handling */
    } else {
        dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "Folder path: %s\n", path);
        free(path);
    }

Note

Free the name and path variables at the end. The folder_id variable is freed later, since it is still needed.

Get the media item count in the folder with the media_folder_get_media_count_from_db() function.

The second parameter is the filter. If it is set to NULL, all media is counted.

    int item_count = -1;
    ret = media_folder_get_media_count_from_db(folder_id, NULL, &item_count);
    if (MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE != ret)
        /* Error handling */
    else
        dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG,
            "Number of media contents: %d\n", item_count);
    free(folder_id);

    return true;
}

Note

Free the folder_id value after it is used for the media_folder_get_media_count_from_db() function.

Retrieving Folder Content

To access information about the media items in a given folder:

Request folder content.

To find all media items from the folder with the given ID, use the media_folder_foreach_media_from_db() function.
```
media_folder_foreach_media_from_db(folder_id, NULL, media_cb, NULL);
```
This function is synchronous. The call blocks until the callback has been called for all the items or the callback returns false.

Receive and handle folder content.

Define the callback which you set in the media_folder_foreach_media_from_db() function.

The following example prints the title of the media item for which it was called.

bool
media_cb(media_info_h media, void *user_data)
{
    char *title = NULL;

    ret = media_info_get_title(media, &title);
    if (ret != MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE) {
        /* Error handling */
    } else {
        dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "Title: %s\n", title);
        free(title);
    }

    return true;
}

Retrieving Media Information

To access media item information:

Define a callback function for the media_info_foreach_media_from_db() function, called for each available media item. Use the callback to create a list of items.

bool
gallery_media_item_cb(media_info_h media, void *user_data)
{
    media_info_h new_media = NULL;
    media_info_clone(&new_media, media);

    GList **list = (GList**)user_data;
    *list = g_list_append(*list, new_media);

    return true;
}

To find the items satisfying certain criteria, or modify the results in a specific way, create a filter and set its properties.

The following example filters media items so that only image and video items are included in the result. The filter is case-insensitive, and the results are sorted in descending order by item display name. For more information on the filter properties, see Setting up a Filter.

#define BUFLEN 200
GList *all_item_list = NULL; /* Include glib.h */
media_content_type_e media_type;
media_info_h media_handle = NULL;
char *media_id = NULL;
char *media_name = NULL;
char *media_path = NULL;
char buf[BUFLEN] = {'\0'};
int ret = MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE;
filter_h filter = NULL;
media_content_collation_e collate_type = MEDIA_CONTENT_COLLATE_NOCASE;
media_content_order_e order_type = MEDIA_CONTENT_ORDER_DESC;

media_filter_create(&filter);

/* Set the condition */
snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "%s = %d OR %s = %d", MEDIA_TYPE,
        MEDIA_CONTENT_TYPE_IMAGE, MEDIA_TYPE, MEDIA_CONTENT_TYPE_VIDEO);

ret = media_filter_set_condition(filter, buf, collate_type);
if (ret != MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE) {
    media_filter_destroy(filter);
    dlog_print(DLOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, "Failed to set condition");

    return ret;
}
ret = media_filter_set_order(filter, order_type, MEDIA_DISPLAY_NAME, collate_type);
if (ret != MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE) {
    media_filter_destroy(filter);
    dlog_print(DLOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, "Failed to set order");

    return ret;
}

To find the media items, use the media_info_foreach_media_from_db() function with the defined callback. The function is synchronous, and it blocks until the callback has been called for all items or the callback returns false.

To find only a subset of the items, use a filter. If you want to find all items, set the filter parameter to NULL.

After the callback has created the item list, you can access the item details with various media_info_get_XXX() functions. Note that media information is based on the media information handle, and to obtain the information (metadata), you must first retrieve the handle. The available metadata varies depending on the media type, such as image, video, or audio.

ret = media_info_foreach_media_from_db(filter, gallery_media_item_cb, &all_item_list);
if (ret != MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE) {
    dlog_print(DLOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG,
            "media_info_foreach_media_from_db failed: %d", ret);
    media_filter_destroy(filter);

    return ret;
} else {
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < g_list_length(all_item_list); i++) {
        media_handle = (media_info_h)g_list_nth_data(all_item_list, i);

        media_info_get_media_id(media_handle, &media_id);
        media_info_get_media_type(media_handle, &media_type);
        media_info_get_display_name(media_handle, &media_name);
        media_info_get_file_path(media_handle, &media_path);

        if (media_type == MEDIA_CONTENT_TYPE_IMAGE) {
            image_meta_h image_handle;
            media_content_orientation_e orientation = 0;
            int width = 0;
            int height = 0;
            char *datetaken = NULL;

            ret = media_info_get_image(media_handle, &image_handle);
            if (ret != MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE) {
                /* Error handling */
            } else {
                image_meta_get_width(image_handle, &width);
                image_meta_get_height(image_handle, &height);
                image_meta_get_orientation(image_handle, &orientation);
                image_meta_get_date_taken(image_handle, &datetaken);

                dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "This is an image");
                dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG,
                            "Width: %d, Height: %d, Orientation: %d, Date taken: %s",
                            width, height, orientation, datetaken);
            }

            if (datetaken)
                free(datetaken);

            image_meta_destroy(image_handle);
        } else if (media_type == MEDIA_CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC) {
            audio_meta_h audio_handle;
            char *title = NULL;
            char *artist = NULL;
            char *album = NULL;
            char *album_artist = NULL;

            ret = media_info_get_audio(media_handle, &audio_handle);
            if (ret != MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE) {
                /* Error handling */
            } else {
                audio_meta_get_artist(audio_handle, &artist);
                audio_meta_get_album(audio_handle, &album);
                audio_meta_get_album_artist(audio_handle, &album_artist);

                dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "This is an audio file");
                dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG,
                           "Title: %s, Album: %s, Artist: %s, Album_artist: %s,
                            title, album, artist, album_artist);
            }

            free(artist);
            free(album);
            free(album_artist);

            audio_meta_destroy(video_handle);
        }
        dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "media_id [%d]: %s", i, media_id);
        dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "media_name [%d]: %s", i, media_name);
        dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "media_path [%d]: %s", i, media_path);

        free(media_id);
        free(media_name);
        free(media_path);
        free(title);
    }
}

When no longer needed, destroy the list, filter, and query:
```
media_filter_destroy(filter);
filter = NULL;
```

Inserting Media in the Database

To use newly created media files, insert them into the database:

To add information in the database, use one of the following options:

media_info_insert_to_db() function:

int ret = MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE;
char *image_file = "Default.jpg";
char *directory = NULL;
char *path = NULL;

storage_get_directory(0, STORAGE_DIRECTORY_IMAGES, &directory);
path = (char*)malloc(strlen(directory) + strlen(image_file) + 1);
memset(path, 0x00, strlen(directory) + strlen(image_file) + 1);
sprintf(path, "%s/%s", directory, image_file);

media_info_h media_item = NULL;

ret = media_info_insert_to_db(path, &media_item);

if ((ret == MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE) && (media_item != NULL)) {
    dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "Insertion successful");
} else {
    dlog_print(DLOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, "Insertion failed");
    if (media_item != NULL)
        media_info_destroy(media_item);

    return ret;
}

/* After using the media handle, destroy it */
ret = media_info_destroy(media_item);
if (ret != MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE) {
    /* Error handling */

    return ret;
}

After using the media_info_insert_to_db() function, destroy the received media_info_h using the media_info_destroy() function.

media_content_scan_file() function:

int ret = MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE;
char *image_file = "Default.jpg";
char *directory = NULL;
char *file_path = NULL;

storage_get_directory(0, STORAGE_DIRECTORY_IMAGES, &directory);
file_path = (char*)malloc(strlen(directory) + strlen(image_file) + 1);
memset(file_path, 0x00, strlen(directory) + strlen(image_file) + 1);
sprintf(file_path, "%s/%s", directory, image_file);

ret = media_content_scan_file(file_path);
if (ret != MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE)
    /* Error handling */

The difference between the 2 options is that the media_info_insert_to_db() function automatically gets the media_info_h handle of the media file after inserting the file in the database, whereas the media_content_scan_file() function only inserts the file.

Basically, the media database does not allow duplicate paths. If you try to insert the same data, the media_content_scan_file() function returns an error. However, the media_info_insert_to_db() function returns no error, and allows you to get the media_info_h handle.

Inserting a Media Folder in the Database

To insert a media folder, and optionally any subfolders, in the database:

Define a callback function that is called after the asynchronous insertion (scanning) process is completed:

void
_scan_cb(media_content_error_e err, void *user_data)
{
    dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "Folder scanned\n");

    return;
}

Insert (scan) a folder to the database using the media_content_scan_folder() function.

Since the second parameter is set to TRUE, the subfolders are scanned and inserted too.

int ret = MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE;
char *dir_path = NULL;

storage_get_directory(0, STORAGE_DIRECTORY_IMAGES, &dir_path);

ret = media_content_scan_folder(dir_path, TRUE, _scan_cb, NULL);
if (ret != MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE) {
    /* Error handling */

    return ret;
}

Playlist

Note
All media playlist APIs have been deprecated since Tizen 9.0 and will be removed after two releases without any alternatives.

Creating Playlists

To create and insert a playlist to the database:

Insert a playlist record to the database.

To operate on the database, it has to contain records. Add a new playlist to the database using the media_playlist_insert_to_db() function. It returns a handle to the newly created record.
```
media_playlist_h playlist = NULL;
GList *media_id_list = NULL; /* This requires glib.h inclusion */
int media_count;
int start_position = -1;
int count = -1;
int x;
int id;
int ret;

/* Create the playlist */
media_playlist_insert_to_db("playlist_for_tutorial", &playlist);
```
You can modify the playlist name later using the media_playlist_set_name() function.

Define a callback function for the media_info_foreach_media_from_db() function, called for each available media item. Use the callback to cast the user data to a proper type and copy the media ID to a list:

bool
_media_info_cb(media_info_h media, void *user_data)
{
    char *data = NULL;
    char *id = NULL;

    if (media != NULL) {
        GList **list = (GList**)user_data;

        media_info_get_media_id(media, &id);
        dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "Media found: %s\n", id);

        data = strdup(id);
        *list = g_list_append(*list, data);

        free(id);
    }

    return true;
}

To be able to fill a playlist with data, insert existing media in the database using the media_content_scan_file() function. You can also check the media database size using the media_info_get_media_count_from_db() function and allocate the required amount of space.
```
/* path must be set to an audio file */
media_content_scan_file(path);

media_info_get_media_count_from_db(NULL, &media_count);
```

To find the media items to be added to the playlist, call the media_info_foreach_media_from_db() function with the defined callback. After the callback has created the media ID list, you can add the media items to the playlist with the media_playlist_add_media() function.

media_info_foreach_media_from_db(NULL, _media_info_cb, &media_id_list);

if (media_count > 0) {
    for (x = 0; x < media_count; x++) {
        char *media_id = (char*)g_list_nth_data(media_id_list, x);

        ret = media_playlist_add_media(playlist, media_id);

        free(media_id);
    }
}

media_playlist_update_to_db(playlist);

When no longer needed, destroy the playlist:
```
media_playlist_destroy(playlist);
```

Finding Playlists

To find playlists and filter the results:

To find only playlists satisfying certain criteria, or modify the results in a specific way, create a filter and set its properties.

For information on creating a filter, see Setting up the Filter.
To find the playlists, use the media_playlist_foreach_playlist_from_db() function.

To find only a subset of the playlists, use a filter. If you want to find all playlists, set the filter parameter to NULL.
```
/* Find all playlists */
media_playlist_foreach_playlist_from_db(NULL, playlist_list_cb, NULL);

/* Find filtered playlists */
media_playlist_foreach_playlist_from_db(filter, playlist_list_cb, NULL);
```
The media_playlist_foreach_playlist_from_db() function requires a callback, which is called for every found playlist. The function is synchronous, and it blocks until the callback has been called for all playlists or the callback returns false. For information on how to implement the callback, see Reading Playlist Information.
Destroy the filter:
```
media_filter_destroy(filter);
```

Reading Playlist Information

To read playlist information, define a callback for the media_playlist_foreach_playlist_from_db() function and retrieve the basic playlist information (name, ID, and records included in the playlist) in the callback:

Read the playlist details within the callback:
```
static bool
playlist_list_cb(media_playlist_h playlist, void* user_data)
{
    char *name = NULL;
    int playlist_id = 0;
    int count = 0;
```
A handle to the record is passed as a parameter. The return value determines whether the iterative calls of the callback continue (true) or are stopped (false).

Once you have the playlist handle (media_playlist_h), you can read the playlist information:

Use the media_playlist_get_name() and media_playlist_get_playlist_id() functions to read the playlist name and ID:

    media_playlist_get_name(playlist, &name);
    media_playlist_get_playlist_id(playlist, &playlist_id);

Access the records within the playlist using the playlist ID.

In the following example, 2 searches are executed for the records. The first search operates on all records on the playlist and retrieves the record count. The second search retrieves the first 10 records. Destroy the filters after all operations.

    filter_h temp_filter = NULL;
    media_filter_create(&temp_filter);

    media_filter_set_offset(temp_filter, -1, -1);

    media_playlist_get_media_count_from_db(playlist_id, temp_filter, &count);
    filter_h audio_fltr;

    media_filter_create(&audio_fltr);

    media_filter_set_offset(audio_fltr, 0, 10);

    media_playlist_foreach_media_from_db(playlist_id, audio_fltr,
                                        audio_list_cb, NULL);

    media_filter_destroy(audio_fltr);
    media_filter_destroy(temp_filter);

    return true;
}

The search results are returned in a callback that is triggered for each record matching the filter. To get the media info, use the following functions in the callback:

media_info_get_audio()
media_info_get_media_id()
media_info_get_size()

static bool
audio_list_cb(int playlist_member_id, media_info_h media_hndl, void *user_data)
{
    char * id;
    media_info_get_media_id(media_hndl, &id);
    dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "Media on the playlist: %s\n", id);
    free(id);

    return true;
}

When no longer needed, destroy the playlist:
```
media_playlist_destroy(playlist);
```

Deleting Playlists

After all operations, delete the playlist from the database to avoid creating useless records.

In addition, destroy all filters and handles to the records.

media_playlist_get_playlist_id(playlist, &id);
media_playlist_delete_from_db(id);

Tag

Note
All media tag APIs have been deprecated since Tizen 9.0 and will be removed after two releases without any alternatives.

Adding Tags

To add a tag to the database, and a file to the tag:

Add the tag.

Use the media_tag_insert_to_db() function to add the tag. The result is a handle to the new tag.

media_tag_h tag = NULL;
const char *tag_name = "Tag name";

media_tag_insert_to_db(tag_name, &tag);

Insert a media item into the tag.

To insert an item into the tag, you need to know the ID of the item. One way of obtaining the ID is to insert a media item into the database. In the following example, a media file is inserted and added to the tag.
```
media_info_h image_info = NULL;
char *image_id = NULL;

media_info_insert_to_db("path/to/image_file", &image_info);

media_info_get_media_id(image_info, &image_id);

media_tag_add_media(tag, image_id);
```
Update the tag.

After you make any changes to the tag, such as changing its name or adding items, you need to update it.
```
media_tag_update_to_db(tag);
```
Destroy the tag handle.

After the tag has been inserted into the database and all updates to it have been made, destroy the handle. Destroying the handle does not delete the tag from the database.
```
media_tag_destroy(tag);
```

Retrieving Tag Information

To access information first about the tags and then about the media items related to specific tags:

Define callback functions for the media_tag_foreach_tag_from_db() and media_tag_foreach_media_from_db() functions, called for each available tag and each available media item for a specific tag. Use the callbacks to create a list of tags and media items.

/* glib library is used, so include glib.h */

bool
gallery_tag_item_cb(media_tag_h tag, void *user_data)
{
    media_tag_h new_tag = NULL;
    media_tag_clone(&new_tag, tag);

    GList **list = (GList**)user_data;
    *list = g_list_append(*list, new_tag);

    return true;
}

bool
gallery_media_item_cb(media_info_h media, void *user_data)
{
    media_info_h new_media = NULL;
    media_info_clone(&new_media, media);

    GList **list = (GList**)user_data;
    *list = g_list_append(*list, new_media);

    return true;
}

To find the tags and related media items, use the media_tag_foreach_tag_from_db() and media_tag_foreach_media_from_db() functions with the defined callbacks. The functions are synchronous, and they block until the callbacks have been called for all items or the callbacks return false.

To find only a subset of the items, use a filter. If you want to find all items, set the filter parameter to NULL.

After the callbacks have created the lists, you can access the tag details with various media_tag_get_XXX() functions, and the media item details with various media_info_get_XXX() functions.

media_tag_h tag_handle = NULL;
GList *tag_list = NULL;
GList *media_list_in_tag = NULL;

ret = media_tag_foreach_tag_from_db(NULL, gallery_tag_item_cb, &tag_list);

if (ret != MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE) {
    dlog_print(DLOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG, "media_tag_foreach_tag_from_db() failed: %d", ret);

    return ret;
} else {
    dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "media_tag_foreach_tag_from_db() successful");
    char *tag_name = NULL;
    int tag_id;

    for (i = 0; i < g_list_length(tag_list); i++) {
        tag_handle = (media_tag_h)g_list_nth_data(tag_list, i);
        media_tag_get_tag_id(tag_handle, &tag_id);
        media_tag_get_name(tag_handle, &tag_name);

        ret = media_tag_foreach_media_from_db(tag_id, NULL, gallery_media_item_cb,
                                            &media_list_in_tag);
        if (ret != MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE) {
            dlog_print(DLOG_ERROR, LOG_TAG,
                        "media_tag_foreach_media_from_db() failed: %d", ret);

            return ret;
        } else {
            dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG,
                        "media_tag_foreach_media_from_db() successful");
            int j = 0;
            media_info_h tag_media_handle;
            char *media_id = NULL;
            char *media_name = NULL;
            char *media_path = NULL;
            media_content_type_e media_type = MEDIA_CONTENT_TYPE_IMAGE;

            for (j = 0; j < g_list_length(media_list_in_tag); j++) {
                tag_media_handle = (media_info_h)g_list_nth_data(media_list_in_tag, j);
                ret = media_info_get_media_id(tag_media_handle, &media_id);

                ret = media_info_get_display_name(tag_media_handle, &media_name);

                ret = media_info_get_file_path(tag_media_handle, &media_path);

                ret = media_info_get_media_type(tag_media_handle, &media_type);

                dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG,
                            "[%s] media_id [%d]: %s", tag_name, j, media_id);
                dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG,
                            "[%s] media_type [%d]: %d", tag_name, j, media_type);
                dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG,
                            "[%s] media_name [%d]: %s", tag_name, j, media_name);
                dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG,
                            "[%s] media_path [%d]: %s", tag_name, j, media_path);

                free(media_name);
                free(media_path);
                media_info_destroy(tag_media_handle);
            }
        }
        free(tag_name);
        media_tag_destroy(tag_handle);
        g_list_free(media_list_in_tag);
        media_list_in_tag = NULL;
    }
    g_list_free(tag_list);
}

Deleting Tags

To delete a tag:

Retrieve the tag ID to delete the tag.

In this use case, the ID is obtained by calling the media_tag_foreach_tag_from_db() function, gathering a tag list in the function callback, iterating through the tag list to find the needed tag handle, and getting the tag ID with the handle using the media_tag_get_tag_id() function.

The callback is identical to the one used in the Retrieving Tag Information use case.
```
GList *tag_list = NULL;
media_tag_h tag_handle = NULL;
int tag_id;
char *tag_name = NULL;

media_tag_foreach_tag_from_db(NULL, gallery_tag_item_cb, &tag_list);

int len = g_list_length(tag_list);

int i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    tag_handle = (media_tag_h) g_list_nth_data(tag_list, i);
    ret = media_tag_get_tag_id(tag_handle, &tag_id);
```
Delete the tag with the media_tag_delete_from_db() function.
```
    ret = media_tag_delete_from_db(tag_id);
```

When no longer needed, destroy the handle:

    ret = media_tag_destroy(tag_handle);
}

Free the tag list.

After all elements have been accessed, free the tag handle list:
```
g_list_free(tag_list);
tag_list = NULL;
```

Media Group

Finding Media Item Groups

A group is a collection of media items which have the same value of a given property. For example, if the property is the artist, there are as many groups as there are artists, and each group consists of items by the same artist. The possible groups are determined by the media_group_e enumerator values (in mobile and wearable applications), such as MEDIA_CONTENT_GROUP_ARTIST and MEDIA_CONTENT_GROUP_MIME_TYPE.

To find media item groups and filter the results:

To find the media items satisfying certain criteria, or modify the results in a specific way, create a filter and set its properties.

The following example filters media items so that only items whose display name ends with “.jpg” are included in the result (the ‘%’ characters act as wildcards in the filter query, and they must be escaped using another ‘%’ character to avoid compiler warnings). For more information on the filter properties, see Setting up a Filter.
```
filter_h filter;

media_filter_create(&filter);

#define BUFLEN 200 /* This is only an example */
char buf[BUFLEN] = {'\0'};

snprintf(buf, BUFLEN, "%s LIKE '%%.jpg'", MEDIA_DISPLAY_NAME);
media_filter_set_condition(filter, buf, MEDIA_CONTENT_COLLATE_DEFAULT);
```
To group media files by MIME type:
1. To find the number of MIME type-related groups, use the media_group_get_group_count_from_db() function:
```
media_group_e group = MEDIA_CONTENT_GROUP_MIME_TYPE;
int count = -1;

media_group_get_group_count_from_db(NULL, group, &count);
dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "Group count: %d\n", count);
```
  Since the filter (first parameter) is set to NULL, no filtering is performed and all groups are counted.
2. To find the media item groups, use the media_group_foreach_group_from_db() function.
  
  To find only a subset of the groups, use a filter. If you want to find all groups, set the filter parameter to NULL.
```
/* Find all media group items */
media_group_foreach_group_from_db(NULL, group, group_cb, (void *)group);

/* Find filtered media group items */
media_group_foreach_group_from_db(filter, group, group_cb, (void *)group);
```
  The media_group_foreach_group_from_db() function requires a callback, which is called for every found media item group. The function is synchronous, and it blocks until the callback is called for all media item groups or the callback returns false. For information on how to implement the callback, see Reading Media Item Group Information.
Destroy the filter:
```
media_filter_destroy(filter);
```

Reading Media Item Group Information

To read media item group information, define a callback for the media_group_foreach_group_from_db() function and retrieve the basic group information (group items and number of items in the group) in the callback:

Read the media item group details within the callback:
```
bool
group_cb(const char *name, void *user_data)
{
```
The group name is passed as the name parameter. In this case, names are set to various found MIME types, such as image/png and audio/mpeg.

The callback return value determines whether the iterative calls of the callback continue (true) or are stopped (false).

Once you have the group name and identifier (passed in user_data), you can read the group information:

Get the number of items in the group using the media_group_get_media_count_from_db() function.

The third parameter is the filter. If it is set to NULL, all items in the group are counted.

    media_content_error_e ret = MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE;
    media_group_e group = (media_group_e) user_data;

    dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "\n");
    dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "Group name: %s\n", name);

    int count = -1;
    media_group_get_media_count_from_db(name, group, NULL, &count);
    dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "Media count in group: %d\n", count);

Get all items in the group using the media_group_foreach_media_from_db() function. Define a callback (media_cb()) for the function to be triggered for each found item.

    media_group_foreach_media_from_db(name, group, NULL, media_cb, NULL);

    return true;
}

bool
media_cb(media_info_h media, void *user_data)
{
    media_content_error_e ret = MEDIA_CONTENT_ERROR_NONE;
    char *name = NULL;

    media_info_get_display_name(media, &name);
    if (name != NULL) {
        dlog_print(DLOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, "Name: %s\n", name);
        free(name);
    }

    return true;
}

Media Metadata Information

You can get the media data from the media database using the media_info_foreach_media_from_db() function. After that, you can retrieve general information about the media and specific information for each media type.

The following tables list the information available about the media files.

Table: General information

Metadata name	Description
`Media ID`	ID of the media content
`File path`	Path of the media content
`Display name`	Display name of the media content
`Media type`	Media type of the media content
`Mime type`	Mime type of the media content
`Size`	File size of the media content
`Added time`	Time the media content was added to the database
`Modified time`	Last modification time of the media content
`Timeline`	Time the media content was created You can use this value to sort the content. (Deprecated since 9.0)
`Thumbnail path`	Path of the stored thumbnail image of the media content
`Description`	Description of the media content (Deprecated since 9.0)
`Longitude`	Longitude of the media content (Deprecated since 9.0)
`Latitude`	Latitude of the media content (Deprecated since 9.0)
`Altitude`	Altitude of the media content (Deprecated since 9.0)
`Rating`	Rating of the media content (Deprecated since 9.0)
`Favorite`	Favorite status of the media content (Deprecated since 9.0)
`Title`	Title of the media content
`Is DRM`	Check flag for DRM content (Deprecated since 9.0)

For metadata of an audio file, call the media_info_get_audio() function with the media handle.

Table: Audio metadata (only for audio files)

Metadata name	Description
`Media ID`	Media ID of the audio content This value is same as the media ID in general information.
`Album`	Album information for the audio content
`Artist`	Artist of the audio content
`Album Artist`	Album artist of the audio content The artist and album artist can be the same.
`Genre`	Genre of the audio content
`Composer`	Composer of the audio content (Deprecated since 9.0)
`Year`	Year the audio content was created
`Recorded date`	Date the audio content was recorded (Deprecated since 9.0)
`Copyright`	Copyright information for the audio content (Deprecated since 9.0)
`Track number`	Track number of the audio content
`Bit rate`	Bit rate of the audio content (Deprecated since 9.0)
`Bit per sample`	Bit per sample of the audio content The bit per sample is the same as the sample format. The sample format is the number of digits in the digital representation of each sample. (Deprecated since 9.0)
`Sample rate`	Sample rate of the audio content (Deprecated since 9.0)
`Channel`	Channel information for the audio content (Deprecated since 9.0)
`Duration`	Duration of the audio content (Deprecated since 9.0)

For metadata of a book file, call the media_info_get_book() function with the media handle.

Table: Book metadata (only for book files)

Metadata name	Description
`Media ID`	Media ID of the book This value is the same as the media ID in the general information.
`Subject`	Subject(or genre) of the book
`Author`	Author of the book
`Date`	Release date of the book (Deprecated since 9.0)
`Publisher`	Publisher of the book (Deprecated since 9.0)

For metadata of an image file, call the media_info_get_image() function with the media handle.

Table: Image metadata (only for image files)

Metadata name	Description
`Media ID`	Media ID of the image This value is the same as the media ID in the general information.
`Width`	Width of the image
`Height`	Height of the image
`Exposure time`	Exposure time of the image (Deprecated since 8.0)
`F-number`	F-number of the image (Deprecated since 8.0)
`ISO`	ISO of the image (Deprecated since 8.0)
`Model`	Model name of the camera that created the image (Deprecated since 8.0)
`Orientation`	Orientation of the image
`Date taken`	Time the image was created You can get this information from the EXIF tag. If there is no EXIF tag for the image, set the created time in the file system.

For metadata of a video file, call the media_info_get_video() function with the media handle. (Deprecated since 9.0)

Table: Video metadata (only for video files)

Metadata name	Description
`Media ID`	Media ID of the video content This value is same as the media ID in the general information.
`Album`	Album information for the video content (Deprecated since 9.0)
`Artist`	Artist of the video content (Deprecated since 9.0)
`Album artist`	Album artist of the video content (Deprecated since 9.0)
`Genre`	Genre of the video content (Deprecated since 9.0)
`Composer`	Media composer of the video content (Deprecated since 9.0)
`Year`	Year the video content was created (Deprecated since 9.0)
`Recorded date`	Date the video content was recorded (Deprecated since 9.0)
`Copyright`	Copyright of the video content (Deprecated since 9.0)
`Track number`	Track number of the video content (Deprecated since 9.0)
`Bit rate`	Bit rate of the video content (Deprecated since 9.0)
`Duration`	Duration of the video content (Deprecated since 9.0)
`Width`	Width of the video content (Deprecated since 9.0)
`Height`	Height of the video content (Deprecated since 9.0)
`rotation`	The clockwise rotation angle of the video content in degrees (Deprecated since 9.0)

Dependencies
- Tizen 2.4 and Higher for Mobile
- Tizen 2.3.1 and Higher for Wearable

Media Content

Prerequisites

Media Content

Getting the Folder List

Getting the Item List

Receiving Update Notifications

Album

Finding Albums

Reading Album Information

Retrieving Album Content

Bookmark

Inserting Bookmarks

Finding Bookmarks

Reading Bookmark Information

Removing Bookmarks

Filter

Setting up a Filter

Media Information

Finding Folders

Reading Folder Information

Retrieving Folder Content

Retrieving Media Information

Inserting Media in the Database

Inserting a Media Folder in the Database

Playlist

Creating Playlists

Finding Playlists

Reading Playlist Information

Deleting Playlists

Tag

Adding Tags

Retrieving Tag Information

Deleting Tags

Media Group

Finding Media Item Groups

Reading Media Item Group Information

Media Metadata Information

Related Information